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Write a Balanced Chemical Equation and State Symbols for the Reaction: Sodium Hydroxide Solution (in Water) Reacts With Hydrochloric Acid Solution (in Water) to Produce Sodium Chloride Solution and Water.
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
The required balanced chemical equation is NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Balanced chemical equation:
- A chemical equation is said to be balanced if it has an equal number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides.
- The conservation of mass and momentum is observed.
Reaction:
When a base in water, sodium hydroxide, combines with an acid, hydrochloric acid, the result is sodium chloride and water.
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
This is a balanced equation since both the reactant and product sides have an equal amount of atoms.
Element | Reactant | Product |
Na | 1 | 1 |
O | 1 | 1 |
H | 2 | 2 |
Cl | 1 | 1 |
Salts of sodium chloride and water are produced by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
When an acid and a base mix to form salt and water, this is referred to as a neutralisation reaction.
Safety measures of Sodium Hydroxide
- Refrain from touching your skin, eyes, or clothing.
- It is not advisable to breathe in gases, fumes, dust, mist, vapour, or aerosols.
- Put on clothing, gloves, and safety glasses.
- Acids must never be combined. When handling chemicals, refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and using personal goods.
Summary:-
Write a Balanced Chemical Equation and State Symbols for the Reaction: Sodium Hydroxide Solution (in Water) Reacts With Hydrochloric Acid Solution (in Water) to Produce Sodium Chloride Solution and Water.
A balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the reaction Sodium hydroxide solution in water reacts with a hydrochloric acid solution to produce Sodium chloride solution and water is NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
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