- On September 21, the world celebrates World Alzheimer’s Day with the aim of raising awareness of the disease, common symptoms and risk factors.
- This day draws attention to the cause and severity of Alzheimer's disease, and it is celebrated throughout the month in some countries/regions.
- Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease that gradually deteriorates memory and cognitive abilities. It is the main cause of dementia in the elderly. It is also a progressive disease that causes brain cells to degenerate and die.
History and significance:
- World Alzheimer's Day is observed to highlight the warning symptoms of dementia and the necessity of getting a diagnosis as soon as possible. The day aims to create awareness about the importance of discussing dementia and to debunk its myths.
- The disease is named after German psychiatrist and pathologist Alois Alzheimer, who first diagnosed the disease in a 50-year-old woman in 1901.
- Alzheimer’s disease contributes to 60-70% of dementia cases and it is estimated that in the coming decades, the numbers are set to multiply.
- The neurodegenerative disease usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. Patients forget the name of the place they live in; they fail to identify their family members and long-time friends.
- As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, loss of motivation, self-neglect and behavioural issues.
- Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s disease cannot be reversed, however, with more awareness, family members of the patient can learn to manage the condition.
World Alzheimer's Day 2021 theme:
The theme for World Alzheimer's Month in 2021 is 'Know dementia, know Alzheimer's'.
Hope this article is helpful for you.
Thank you.
Download the BYJU’S Exam Prep App Now.
The most comprehensive exam prep app.
#DreamStriveSucceed
Comments
write a comment