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Who wrote Arthashastra?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Chanakya was the one who wrote Arthashastra. The Arthashastra summarises the political thoughts of Chandragupta Maurya’s chief minister Kautilya or the basic principles of Government. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.

Author of Arthashastra

Chanakya authored the book Arthashastra, in which he discussed how to select ministers, diplomacy, theories of war, the nature of peace, and the responsibilities of a king. Artha-shastra (Sanskrit: “The Science of Material Gain”), also spelt Artha-śāstra, is a singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 BCE), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.

  • The Arthashastra gave in-depth examinations on history, economics, politics, and management, among many other subjects.
  • It has often been cited as an essential source for understanding Mauryan times.
  • It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, the nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king.

Summary:

Who wrote Arthashastra?

The writer of the book Arthashastra was Chanakya who wrote about methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, the nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king in the text, and Kautilya fully described the responsibilities of a ruler. According to him, a ruler should not keep the applicants waiting at his doorstep.

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