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Who Founded the Indian Social Conference?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Founder of the Indian Social Conference is MG Ranade and Raghunath Rao. Mahadev Govind Ranade was an Indian scholar, social reformer, judge, and writer. He was a social worker whose work was largely inspired by colonial rule and Western culture. His initiatives included social change and religious and public education reforms in India.

Founder of the Indian Social Conference

One of the Indian Citpavan Brahmans of Maharashtra, Mahadev Govind Ranade, was a judge on the Bombay High Court, a renowned historian, and an active participant in social and economic reform movements.

  • He was born in Niphad, India, on January 18, 1842, and died in Poona (now Pune), India, on January 16, 1901.
  • Ranade fought for social change in child marriage, widow remarriage, and women’s rights during his seven years as a judge in Bombay.
  • Ranade developed an interest in the history of the Marathas, a militaristic Hindu ethnic group that founded the independent kingdom of Maharashtra, after being appointed history instructor at Elphinstone College in Bombay (1866).
  • His publication ‘Rise of the Maratha Power’ came out in 1900.
  • Ranade has been referred to as the Father of Indian Economics because of his unsuccessful efforts to persuade the British government to launch state welfare and industrialization programs.
  • He was a founding member of the Prarthana Samaj, also known as the “Prayer Society,” which aimed to modernize archaic Hindu social customs.
  • He established the Indian National Social Conference at the gatherings in 1887, and during this time he frequently discussed the need for social and economic reform.

Summary:

Who Founded the Indian Social Conference?

The founder of the Indian Social Conference is Mahadev Govind Ranade, who was a member of the Indian Citpavan Brahman community in Maharashtra. He was born January 18, 1842, in Niphad, India, and passed away January 16, 1901, in Poona (now Pune), India. He was an accomplished historian, a judge on the Bombay High Court, and a proponent of social and economic reform.

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