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Which One is Closest to Modern Man?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The closest species to modern man was called the Cro-Magnon man. They were first discovered in Europe and were regarded as the closest or direct ancestors to modern man. Unlike the modern man, the Cro-magnon had a reduced jaw along with the modern man’s chin and a round skull. They first appeared during the time when art first appeared, and their cranial capacity was around 1350 cc.

Closest Species to Modern Man

The closest species to modern man was known as Cro-Magnon. The remains of the Cro-magnon were found in fossils in the Cro-magnon rock shelter in the Southwestern region of France. It is believed that they lived during the Upper Paleolithic period. As the closest to modern humans, Cro-Magnon Man was 1.8 metres tall and shared many traits with them.

  • They were omnivorous, had an orthognathous face, and were dressed in skin clothes.
  • The Cro-Magnon man lived in the Paleolithic (also known as the Stone) Age.
  • The bodies of Cro-Magnons were muscular, heavy, and generally strong due to their strong muscles.
  • The Neanderthals had slanted foreheads, in contrast to the Cro-Magnons who had straight foreheads like contemporary humans.

Summary:

Which One is Closest to Modern Man?

The Cro-Magnons were the closest to modern man and are considered their direct ancestors. They lived during the Paleolithic period and had a slightly higher cranial capacity than the average modern man. They were usually seen in skin clothes and were omnivorous by nature.

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