Which of the Following Compounds on Oxidation gives Benzoic Acid?

By Raj Vimal|Updated : October 10th, 2022

(A) Chlorophenol

(B) Chlorotoluene

(C) Chlorobenzene

(D) Benzyl chloride

The compound Benzyl chloride forms benzoic acid on oxidation. The term "oxidation reaction" describes a reaction in which either oxygen is added, or hydrogen is removed. It is sometimes referred to as the loss of one or more electrons by atoms or ions. Example is: Mg + O2 = MgO2.

Benzyl Chloride Forms Benzoic Acid on Oxidation 

  • Benzoic acid is created when benzyl chloride and alkyl benzenes are subjected to oxidation.
  • It can be produced by a variety of oxidizing agents, including KMnO4, and K2Cr2O7, in the presence of acids such as H2SO4.

benzyl-chloride-forms-benzoic-acid-1

  • Benzyl alcohol is created when sodium carbonate and benzyl chloride are mixed.
  • Benzoic acid is created when benzyl alcohol is exposed to an oxidizing agent while also being in the presence of an acid.

The reactions are listed in the following order:

benzyl-chloride-forms-benzoic-acid-2

  • Chlorobenzoic acid is produced by the side chain oxidation of chlorobenzene when it is subjected to oxidizing substances.

benzyl-chloride-forms-benzoic-acid-3

  • Chlorophenols are converted into benzene diols through oxidation, which comes into equilibrium with quinones.

benzyl-chloride-forms-benzoic-acid-4

Benzyl chloride produces benzoic acid as a result of oxidation.

Summary:

Which of the following compounds on oxidation gives benzoic acid? (A) Chlorophenol (B) Chlorotoluene (C) Chlorobenzene (D) Benzyl chloride

Benzyl chloride produces benzoic acid when it is oxidized. The above-given chemical reactions will be helpful in understanding the process of Benzyl chloride oxidation and the formation of benzoic acid.

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