Methods for Soil Conservation
Here are the three major methods that are adopted for the conservation of soil.
Crop Rotation
This includes growing different types of crops in the same geographical field and exchanging them with other crops in the same order over a period of time. This practice prevents the overconsumption of certain nutrients in the soil. Rotations occur on average of every 3-4 years.
Contour Ploughing
Contour ploughing is the practice of plowing and planting trees along the slope of a geographic area, followed by the elevation contours of that area. It reduces soil erosion, promotes water infiltration, and reduces sediment runoff. It also maintains the quality and composition of the soil.
Improving Agricultural Practices
Terrace farming prevents the flow of water by removing minerals from the soil by slowing its speed and correcting the direction of its flow whereas Plant windbreaks such as trees or bushes are used to prevent unnecessary wind from blowing off the soil.
Summary:
Which Methods are Used for Soil Conservation?
The methods which are used for soil conservation are contour farming, crop rotation, changing agricultural practices, etc. All of those measures which help to protect the top layer of the soil from destruction and depletion due to natural and unnatural resources are termed as soil conservation.
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