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Which is the Oldest Landmass of India?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Gondwana is the oldest landmass on the Indian subcontinent. It includes Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, Antarctica, South America, Madagascar, Australia, and Africa. Located in western and southern India, it is a sizable plateau that rises to a height of 100 metres in the north and more than 1000 metres in the south. The Indian coastline’s south-facing triangle is surrounded by it, creating an elevated triangle.

Oldest Landmass of India

Gondwanaland and Angara land are the names of the two halves of the former supercontinent Pangea. The peninsular plateau of India is surrounded on all sides by hill ranges and is situated south of the Northern Plains. The portion of Gondwanaland was later disassembled and divided into other pieces. This disassembling took place around 180 million years ago.

  • One of the landmasses into which Gondwanaland has drifted is the block of the Peninsular plateau.
  • The Peninsular plateau, which was formerly a part of Gondwana, is the oldest landmass on the Indian subcontinent.
  • Old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks make up this tableland.
  • It is believed to have originated as a result of Gondwana land sliding.
  • The Plateau is made up of rounded hills and wide, shallow valleys.

A sizable plateau, it rises to a height of 100 metres in the north and more than 1000 metres in the south in western and southern India. Within the south-facing triangle of the Indian shrine, it creates an elevated triangle.

Summary:

Which is the Oldest Landmass of India?

The Peninsular Plateau is part of Gondwana and the oldest landmass of the Indian subcontinent. As in the western and southern, it is the largest plateau with rises to 100m in the north and more than 1000m in the south. It forms a raised triangle within the south-pointing triangle of the Indian coastline.

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