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The First Cotton Textile Mill in India was Established at Fort Gloster near ____ in 1818

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The First Cotton Textile Mill in India was Established at Fort Gloster near Kolkata (West Bengal) in 1818. However, this mill faced commercial failure and shut down. In 1854, large-scale cotton production began in Bombay, and then a second mill named Bombay Textile Company was founded by KGN Daber in the same year. The cotton-based textile industry is the largest agriculture-based industry in India.

First Cotton Textile Mill at Fort Gloster in 1818

At Fort Gloster, close to Kolkata, India’s first cotton fabric factory was established in 1818 but failed. The second factory, built by KGN Daber in 1854, is the birthplace of India’s modern cotton industry. Bombay Spinning & Weaving Company was its name.

Bombay Cotton Mill emerged as a major port when shipping crude cotton from India to England and China. Ranchers started investing resources in this cotton crop since it attracted much attention. Market prices for cotton fluctuated. Many new workers started out in the plant industry.

First Cotton Textile Mill

The first cotton factory in Ahmedabad was started in 1861, as were the construction and improvement of plants in metropolitan regions. The opening of the Shahpur factory in 1861 and the Calico facility in 1863 marked Ahmedabad’s amazing ascension to one of the world’s top cotton-producing areas.

However, it was in the 1870s that India’s cotton material business began to grow. India is the second-largest importer (after the United States) and exporter of cotton (after China).

Summary:

The First Cotton Textile Mill in India was Established at Fort Gloster near ____ in 1818

In Kolkata, The First Cotton Textile Mill in India was established at Fort Gloster in 1818 but was considered a failure. KGN Daber established a second factory called the Bombay Textile Company the following year. In India, the textile sector is the greatest agriculture-based industry, which uses cotton.

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