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Which Indian State has the Lowest Literacy Rate?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Indian State with Lowest Literacy Rate is Bihar with 63.8%, as per the 2011 census data. In India, a person above the age of seven is considered illiterate if they do not know how to read and write. Bihar has the lowest literacy rates for males and females with 73.39% and 53.3%, respectively. The overall literacy rate in India is 77.70 percent as per the latest Human Development Index (HDI).

State with Lowest Literacy Rate in India

According to the Census 2011 report, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among the Indian States. With 96.2% of the population in Kerala being literate by the age of seven, Kerala has the highest literacy rate in the world.

The literacy rate in India is uneven as every state and Union territory has a different literacy rate. Moreover, this number keeps changing and does not stay constant as the government is taking measures to increase the literacy rate in the whole country.

Lowest Literacy Rate in India

Let’s examine the following information regarding the states in India with the lowest literacy rate:

  • Bihar has the lowest literacy rate at approximately 63.8%.
  • With a population that is 67% literate, Arunachal Pradesh comes in second place with the lowest literacy rate.
  • The third least literate state in India is Rajasthan.
  • Divide the number of literate people in a given age group by the total number of people in that age group, and multiply the result by 100 to get the literacy rate.

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