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Which are the Metropolitan Cities of India?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The Metropolitan Cities of India includes Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Pune, and Surat. In India nine metropolitan cities are known for their fast-paced lifestyle and urban population. Indian cities with more than four million population can be classified as Metropolitan Cities of India according to the Census Commission of India. The word metropolitan is a derivative of the Latin word “municipium,” which means “free city.”

Metropolitan Cities of India

A metropolitan city is defined under the 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution. It is defined as a metropolitan area that any area with a population of at least ten lakhs or 1 million, located in one or more districts, and made up of two or more municipalities, panchayats, or other surrounding regions is known as Metropolitan City. The governor designates a metropolitan city or area by stating to the public. India is the largest country by population, the seventh-largest country by land, and the largest democratic nation in the world. India’s metropolitan cities are heavily populated and play a key role in the economy of the nation.

Over the years, a lot of people have moved to major metropolitan cities in search of employment and a better way of living, and as a result, many cities are now nearly overpopulated and polluted. Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Surat, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Hyderabad are the nine metropolitan cities of India with a population of more than four million. Mumbai, with approximately 18 Million Population Delhi, with 16 Million Population, and Kolkata, with approximately 14 Million population, are the three most populated cities in India.

List of Metropolitan Cities in India

Below is the list of the Metropolitan Cities of India with their population.

  • Mumbai with approximately 18 Million Population
  • Delhi with approximately 16 Million Population
  • Kolkata with approximately 14 Million Population
  • Chennai with approximately 8.6 Million Population
  • Bangalore with approximately 8.5 Million Population
  • Hyderabad with approximately 7.6 Million Population
  • Ahmedabad with approximately 6.3 Million Population
  • Pune with approximately 5.05 Million Population
  • Surat with approximately 4.5 Million Population

Summary:

Which are the Metropolitan Cities of India?

Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Surat, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Hyderabad are the nine metropolitan cities of India with a population of more than four million. According to the Indian Census Commission, cities in India with a population of more than four million are considered Metropolitan Cities of India.

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