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What was the Reason behind the Abolition of the Evil Practice of Untouchability?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Article 17 of the Constitution mentions the reason for abolishing the practice of untouchability. It states that untouchability is no longer an issue. This means that in the future no one will be able to stop the Dalits from pursuing their education, visiting temples, using public facilities, etc. Article 17 also stands for the fact that a democratic government will not allow the false practice of untouchability. Being untouchable became a crime.

Reason Behind Abolition of Untouchability

The “untouchables” castes are exempt from the caste system because they are viewed as “impure,” according to this belief. All other caste members were severely contaminated by even their light touch, which resulted in harsh punishment and expensive cleaning procedures for them.

  • There were beliefs about “distance pollution” in many parts of India, particularly in the south, according to which even the mere presence or shadow of an “untouchable” person constituted pollution.
  • The system of “untouchability” alludes to a much wider range of social punishments than simply avoiding or forbidding physical contact, despite the word’s limited literal meaning.
  • According to Article 17 of the Constitution, untouchability is no longer an issue. It implies that going forward, nobody will be able to prevent Dalits from furthering their education, going to temples, using public facilities, etc.
  • Additionally, it represents the fact that a democratic government will not tolerate the wrong practice of untouchability.
  • Untouchability is now a crime with a sanction.

Summary:

What was the reason behind the abolition of the evil practice of untouchability?

Members of the castes at the bottom of the purity-pollution scale are severely affected by the harsh and cruel concept of “untouchability” that exists under the caste system. Article 17 also stands for the fact that a democratic government will not permit the false practice of untouchability. The act of being untouchable became a crime.

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