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What is the Simple Definition of Feudalism?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The simple definition of Feudalism is that it is a system whereby those in positions of power grant people land and security. The people labored and fought for them in return. It was suggested that feudalism was a system for organizing a community around ties created by holding land in exchange for services.

Definition of Feudalism

Feudalism was a social structure in which lower-ranking individuals provided protection and land to lower-ranking individuals in exchange for their labor and support.

  • The fundamental idea behind feudalism was that it was a way to organize relationships in society around land ownership in exchange for labor.
  • The fall of the Roman Empire, which resulted in the region’s first political decentralization in a thousand years, is thought to be the cause of feudalism in Western Europe.
  • The idea of a feudal state or Feudalism is dominated by lords who own monetary or social authority and reputation, which became widely held in the middle of the 18th century.
  • The Age of Enlightenment was when authors valued reason, and the Middle Ages were considered the “Dark Ages”.
  • A social structure that prevailed in Europe during the Middle Ages and required people to work and fight for nobles in exchange for protection and access to land.

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