What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India?

The mainland extends between latitudes 6°44′ and 35°30′ and longitudes 68°7′ and 97°25′ , Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere. India is the seventh-largest country in the world, with different landscapes and natural diversity.

What are latitude and longitude?

Angles are measured using the earth’s center as the origin for both latitude and longitude . Longitude is an angle measured to the east from the prime meridian (longitudes to the west are negative). Measured in latitudes is the angle from the equator (latitudes to the south are negative).

What is the distance between consecutive longitudes?

The distance between consecutive longitudes decreases as we move towards the poles, i.e. 111 km at the equator and zero at the poles. Whereas the distance between two latitudes does not change and remains the same, i.e. 111 km.

What do longitude and latitude mean?

In terms of angles, latitude and longitude are the same. They differ significantly from distance measurements because of this. Longitude and latitude are the angles that each given location on the surface of the Earth makes with the plane that intersects the Earth at its equator and the Prime Meridian , respectively. Around the globe, parallel to the equator, are lines of latitude. From pole to pole, longitude lines are drawn.

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What is the Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent of India?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The latitudinal and longitudinal extents of India are 6°44 and 35°30 and 68°7′ and 97°25′, respectivly. India is located north of the equator. The northernmost point is Kashmir (37°6′N), while the southernmost point is Kanyakumari (8°4′N). The westernmost point is Gujarat (68°7′E), while the easternmost point is Arunachal Pradesh (97°25E).

Table of content

1. Latitudinal and Longitudinal
2. Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent of India

Latitudinal and Longitudinal

India is a vast stretch of land that offers different landscapes and temperature zones. The Bay of Bengal (with its islands) 6°45′N is where the southernmost point of India is Indira Point. This latitudinal extremity’s length from north to south is 3,214 km.

This 2,933 km-long extreme runs from East to West. The distance between the latitudes remains constant throughout; however, as one moves closer to the poles, the distance between the two longitudes decreases.

Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent of India

Some facts about the country’s expansion are listed below:

India is almost entirely within the path of the Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) as it covers eight states. India’s center is traversed by a path north of the equator.
The latitude of India ranges from 37°6′N to 8°4′N from the northernmost point of Kashmir to the southernmost point of Kanyakumari.
From the westernmost point of Gujarat to the easternmost point of Arunachal Pradesh, the longitudinal extent of India is from 68°7′ to 97°25′E.
The eastern and westernmost points are separated by a difference of 30 degrees.
The latitudinal extent of India is 8° 4′ N and 36° 7 N, while its longitudinal extent is 68° 7 E and 97° 25′ E.
The longitudinal extent influences the climate of the region. From south to north, the latitudinal extension affects how long the day and night are.

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