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What is the Longest and Shortest Bone in the Human Body? What Are Their Measurements in Inches?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

The longest bone is femur which is 48 cm in length and the shortest bone is stapes which is 2-3 mm or 0.1 inches length.

Bone:

  • The stiff organs of the body known as bones give the body its structural and physical support.
  • The 206 bones that make up the human skeletal system are part of the body.

Longest bone:

  • The longest bone in the human body is thought to be the femur.
  • The bone’s length is estimated to be 48 centimetres, or roughly 18.9 inches, while its width ranges from 2.30 to 2.34 cm, or roughly 0.92 inches.
  • It can hold 30 times the weight of an adult, according to estimates.

Shortest bone:

  • The shortest bone in the human body is thought to be the stapes bone, which is found in the middle ear.
  • The bone with a horseshoe form is in charge of carrying sound waves to the brain.
  • It is regarded as the smallest bone because it is only 2-3 mm long, or 0.1 inches.

Mechanical Functions of Bones

  1. The framework for the human body is provided by the bones. They provide structural support for the body and serve as places of attachment for skeletal muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
  2. They safeguard internal organs like the skull, which guards the brain, and the ribs, which guard the heart and lungs.
  3. The three ear bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes, aid in sound transduction during hearing.

Summary:-

What is the Longest and Shortest Bone in the Human Body? What Are Their Measurements in Inches?

The femur, which measures 48 cm in length, is the longest bone, while the stapes, which measures only 2-3 mm or 0.1 inches, is the shortest. The entire framework in a body of a human being is given with the help of bones.

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