What is the Full Form of ITCZ?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Full Form of ITCZ is Intertropical Convergence Zone. The ITCZ refers to an equatorial region where the trade winds of the northern and southern hemispheres meet. The Intertropical Convergence Zone is located around the Earth’s equator. The trade winds of the northern and southern hemispheres lead to the development of frequent thunderstorms and heavy rains.
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Full Form of ITCZ
The ITCZ is an equatorial zone known as melancholy or calm. The ITCZ full form stands for Intertropical Convergence Zone. This region is located near the equator, and here, a belt of clouds circles the globe. ITCZ is known for its monotonous and cloudless weather.
Seasonal change can lead to migration to the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Generally, it moves north in summer and south in winter. Here is some more information about ITCZ:
- ITCZ stands for Intertropical Convergence Zone.
- The ITCZ is known by sailors as ‘sad’ or ‘calm’.
- In the ITCZ region, near the equator, there is a band of clouds that revolves around the Earth.
- The movement of ITCZ is seasonal. It moves north in summer and south in winter.
- The weather in the Intertropical Convergence Zone is dull and cloudless.
Features of ITCZ
The ITCZ of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone differs distinctly from other regions and areas owing to some of its specific features such as the following-
- The ITCZ is situated almost parallel to the equatorial region.
- The air in the zone is heated up due to the presence of warm water in the equatorial region.
- The heated air makes the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone humid and light.
- The ITCZ is never stable and keeps changing its position according to the Sun’s position.
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