What is the Difference Between Alluvial Soil and Black Soil?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The difference between alluvial soil and black soil lies in the process of their formation. The deposition of rivers forms alluvial soil, and on the other hand, black soil is formed due to weathering of igneous rocks and lava flows. Alluvial soils are rich in minerals and nutrients, so farmers widely use them. Black soil has a great water-holding capacity and is ideal for growing trees.
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Difference Between Alluvial Soil and Black Soil
Alluvial Soil and Black Soil are the two Types of Soil in India. The difference in soil types is due to the diverse topography and demography. The soil is a combination of organic matter, minerals, and living organisms.
We have pointed out some major differences between Alluvial Soil and Black Soil below:
| Alluvial Soil | Black Soil |
| Formed by the deposition of rivers | Formed by weathering of igneous rocks and lava flow |
| Alluvial soil is fine and highly fertile | Black soil is fertile |
| It is confined to coastal and northern plains | The Black soil is Found in Maharashtra, Karnataka, parts of Gujarat |
| Alluvial soil is great for crops like rice, wheat | Cotton grows best in the Black soil |
| This soil is rich in minerals such as potash | It becomes sticky when it gets wet, and it is difficult to work |
| It is important to the soil for agriculture | It retains moisture |
| This is a transported soil | It is clayey in nature |
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