Jet Stream in the Atmosphere
Jet streams are fast-flowing narrow-band currents of air formed in the upper atmospheres of some planets (including Earth), mostly from west to east. The average speed of the jet stream is 110 miles. However, the extreme temperature difference between cold and warm air can lead to its high speed, which can be as high as 250 mph (or even faster).
Wind speed is not directly north and south but is influenced by wind speed as you move away from the equator. This is due to speed and how fast the space on or above the Earth moves relative to the Earth's axis.
Wind speed is conserved as it travels around the Earth. This implies that as the air above the equator begins to move toward one of the poles, it keeps its eastward speed constant. However, the Earth beneath the air moves slower as the wind moves toward the poles.
Lastly, jet streams have an immense influence on weather conditions, and they have a close relationship with temperate cyclones and the Indian Monsoon. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the concept of jet streams to learn about the Indian climate.
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