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What is Full Form of DSP, DGP, ACP, SP, ASP?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The full form of DSP, SP, DGP, ACP, and ASP is Deputy Superintendent of Police, Superintendent of Police, Director General of Police, Assistant Commissioner of Police, and Assistant Superintendent of Police, respectively. All Indian Police Service Class I officers of the cadre, as well as all State Police Services officers with the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police or higher, are considered Gazetted Officers.

Full Form of DSP, DGP, ACP, SP, ASP

DGP is the highest rank in the Indian Police system, while ACP is essentially a DSP/ASP ranked Officer who is junior to SP and a DSP reports to the Superintendent of Police. ASP refers to an IPS officer’s probationary rank until the second year of their career. All these are coveted ranks in the Indian Police Department and play a very crucial role in maintaining the law and order of the nation.

DSP Full Form

The DSP Full form is Deputy Superintendent of Police. In Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, DSP is commonly referred to as a circle officer (CO). However, CO is not a rank but rather a post. DSPs are currently either direct entrants at that rank or state police officers who have been promoted from the inspector position. In West Bengal, they are known as SPDOs or sub-divisional police officers. They report to the Superintendent of Police and perform a variety of functions, such as:

  • Overseeing the tasks of the police department. It includes administering and managing police stations, preventing crime, looking after investigations, etc.
  • Controlling the crowd during functions and political rallies to avoid clashes.
  • Maintaining and managing law and order in the state / Union Territory and maintaining communal harmony.

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DGP Full Form

The full form of DGP is the Director General of Police. The highest-ranking police officer in a state or union territory of India holds the position of DGP, which typically involves leading the state’s or UT’s police force. The DGP is a three-star rank official who is chosen by the cabinet.

ACP Full Form

The full form of ACP is Assistant Commissioner of Police. ACP is only employed by the Indian police in metropolitan areas, while DSP is used elsewhere. Officers in this rank may be employed by the state police services or the national Indian Police Service. In contrast, a specific state police service always employs those in lower ranks.

SP Full Form

The full form of SP is Superintendent of Police. SP is a senior rank in the Indian Police Service (IPS). An SP is in charge of smaller districts. Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) is another name for SP. In smaller districts, the SP is in charge of overseeing the district’s police force. If an SSP serves as the district’s chief of police, the SP is in charge of a sizable rural or urban area.

ASP Full Form

The Full Form of ASP is Assistant Superintendent of Police. The officer holding the rank of ASP belongs to the Indian Police Service. However, until the second year of an IPS officer’s career, ASP is a probationary rank that is only worn by officers while they are in training at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy.

Summary:

What is the Full Form of DGP, DSP, SP, ASP, and ACP?

Director General of Police, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Superintendent of Police, Assistant Superintendent of Police, and Assistant Commissioner of Police are the full forms of DGP, DSP, SP, ASP, and ACP, respectively.

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