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What is Article 157?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Article 157 describes the conditions for appointment by the Governor. It states that no person shall be appointed as Governor if he is a citizen of India and he has reached the age of 35. Articles 156, 157, and 158 of the Indian Constitution of 1949 define the terms of office of the Governor, the requirements for appointment as Governor, and the terms of office of the Governor.

Article 157 of Indian Constitution

The debate over Draft Article 134 (Article 157) took place on 31st May 1949. Regarding the qualifications for the position of governor, it offered two options. The second alternative was the only topic of discussion in the Assembly. The two options have been mentioned below-

(1) A person must be an Indian citizen and at least 35 years old in order to be eligible for election as governor.

(2) No one shall be eligible for election to the office of Governor of any State.

(a) Should he be disqualified from serving in the State’s Legislative Assembly: the requirement that any such person be a State resident shall not apply; or

(b) If he is currently employed by the Government of India, the Government of any State listed in the First Schedule, or any local or other authority under the direction of any of the aforementioned Governments.

Article 156 of the Constitution of India

The Governor may resign from his office by writing a letter addressed to the President by hand.

  • Subject to the preceding provisions of this article, the Governor shall hold office for five years from the date he assumes office.
  • After his term of office expires, the Governor shall continue to exercise his office until his successor takes office.

Article 158 of the Constitution of India

The Governor is not permitted to belong to any state’s legislature or house of parliament. The Governor will be permitted to use his official residence without paying rent.

  • He will also be eligible for any benefits, compensation, or privileges that Parliament may legally grant.
  • When a single individual is appointed governor of two or more States, the emoluments and allowances paid to the Governor are divided among the States in accordance with the President’s discretionary power to do so by resolution.
  • During his tenure in office, the governor’s remuneration and benefits cannot be decreased.

Summary:

What is Article 157?

The requirements to be met for a state’s governor appointment are outlined in Article 157. He must be Indian and at least 35 years old in order to qualify. The terms of office of the Governor, the qualifications for appointment as Governor, and the terms of office of the Governor are outlined in Articles 156, 157, and 158 of the Indian Constitution of 1949.

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