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What happens when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid a salt is formed along with the liberation of hydrogen gas. A salt is created when a metal combines with an acid, and hydrogen gas is also released. Aluminum (Al) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) combine to generate aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and colorless hydrogen gas (H2). The nature of this reaction is irreversible.
Table of content
Aluminum reaction with Hydrochloric Acid
Chemical equation: The resulting chemical equation is shown below:
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)
Physical Properties of Aluminium:
- The only other commercial metal with a lower density than aluminum is magnesium. Aluminum produces a great reflector when given the correct kind of surface, especially for UV light.
- Silvery white and tasteless, aluminum is a metal. Silicon is becoming more ductile and squishy. The cubic structure of the aluminum crystal is face-centered.
- Impurity segregations arise and cause the lattice to concentrate in the less pure metal. Most other physical characteristics are similarly impacted by purity.
- The only other commercial metal with a lower density than aluminum is magnesium.
Summary:
What happens when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid?
Hydrogen gas is released when aluminum and hydrochloric acid mix, creating salt in the process. Aluminum can also be utilized as a body simulating the effect of a black body, a selective cold or hot wall, or both. Silver and gold barely outperform aluminum in terms of reflectance in the infrared spectrum.
