What are the 4 Types of Settlements?
The types of rural settlements can be broadly put into four types:
- Clustered, agglomerated, or nucleated- this type of rural settlement is a closely built-up area of horses. In rural areas, most of the houses are separated from the surrounding barns, farms, and pastures. The closely built-up area and the intervening streets show some types of geometric shapes and they are found in the northeastern states.
- Hamleted- in various parts of the country, a settlement is divided into so many units, and physically separated from each other. These units are called Palli, Panna, Dhani, Nagla, etc. The fragmentation of large villages can be due to ethnic and social factors. These villages can be spotted in areas like the lower valleys of the Himalayas, Ganda Plain, and Chhattisgarh.
- Semi-clustered or Fragmented- segregation of large compact villages results in these types of settlements. This can also result from clustering in a restricted area.
- Dispersed or isolated- Isolated settlement pattern can be seen in a few huts in remote areas in the country, or small hills with farms o the slopes, It appears in the form of isolated hamlets.
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