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What are the Types of Plate Boundaries?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Types of Plate Boundaries are Divergent Boundaries, Convergent Boundaries, and Transform Boundaries. A three-dimensional surface where continental plates touch each other is known as a plate boundary. When two tectonic plates diverge, a diverging border is created. As magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface and solidifies to form a new oceanic crust, earthquakes frequently occur along these borders.

What are Plate Boundaries?

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, for instance, exhibits divergent plate boundaries. A convergent border is a location where two plates meet. Due to the collision, the edges of one or both colliding plates may bow upward into mountain ranges or downward into a deep undersea trench.

Strong earthquakes and a chain of volcanoes frequently form along the edges of converging plate boundaries. The Pacific Ring of Fire is a prime illustration of a converging plate.

Types of Plate Boundaries

Plate borders come in three different varieties. These are as follows:

Divergent Boundaries

  • As the plates separate from one another, a new crust is produced.
  • Spreading sites are the locations where the plates separate from one another.
  • Example: Atlantic Ridge, Middle

Convergent Boundaries

  • As one plate descends beneath another, the crust is destroyed.
  • The area where a plate sink is referred to as a subduction zone.
  • Convergence can happen in three different ways.
  • Between two oceanic plates, two continental plates, and between a marine and a continental plate.

Transform Boundaries

As the plates move horizontally past one another, the crust is neither created nor destroyed.

Summary:

What are the Types of Plate Boundaries?

Divergent, Convergent, and Transform Boundaries are the three different Types of Plate Boundaries. The plate boundary is a three-dimensional surface where two continental plates meet.

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