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What are the Raw Materials for Photosynthesis?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

The raw materials for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. The process by which green plants and some other animals convert light energy into chemical energy is known as photosynthesis. A chemical equation can be used to describe the process of photosynthesis, which can be used to understand more about the basic ingredients needed for photosynthesis.

Raw Materials For Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process that utilizes carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as its primary raw materials. During photosynthesis, plants, algae, and certain bacteria employ sunlight as an energy source to convert these raw materials into glucose (a simple sugar) and oxygen (O2).

Within the chloroplasts of plant cells, the chlorophyll pigment absorbs sunlight and facilitates the energy transfer for the chemical reactions of photosynthesis. The balanced equation representing this process is:

6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight energy → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2

Furthermore, photosynthesis necessitates specific minerals and nutrients obtained from the soil, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. These elements are crucial for plant growth and contribute to various metabolic processes within the plant.

Summary:

What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight serve as the raw materials for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is created through the exchange of gases. Stomata are responsible for this task. Whether through irrigation or rain, water is absorbed by soil roots. Chlorophyll is a solar energy absorber.

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