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What are the Main Features of the Swadeshi Movement?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Main Features of the Swadeshi Movement were to promote and encourage the use of indigenous goods or goods produced within India, to boycott all foreign goods, mainly British, and to block the trade of the colonial government. The Swadeshi idea was officially adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1907, and the movement got its start in Bengal.

Main Features of the Swadeshi Movement

During the meeting at Calcutta town hall, the boycott resolution was passed, resulting in the formal proclamation of the Swadeshi Movement on 7 August 1905.

  • The Swadeshi Movement is an important feature of the Indian Independence struggle. It lasted for 6 years.
  • After the partition of Bengal, the swadeshi movement became more vigorous with the integration of the boycott movement into it.
  • This motion was known as Bahishkar Yoga by Tilak. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai correctly described this movement as training in self-determination, self-help, and self-reliance.
  • It was described as a protectionist movement by Surendranath Banerjee. The movement quickly spread to other regions of the nation, including the UP, Bihar, Madras, and Bombay. Industrial strikes after the division of Bengal came to symbolize the Swadeshi movement.

Summary:

What are the Main Features of the Swadeshi Movement?

The Main Features of the Swadeshi Movement were to encourage and promote the use of indigenous goods produced in India, boycott foreign goods like the British, and block the colonial government trade. The movement spread like wildfire in different regions of the country and lasted for six years.

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