What are the Main Causes of the French Revolution?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The main causes of the French Revolution are the inability to manage social and economic inequality, economic depression, rapid population growth, unemployment, and high food prices. The regressive tax system and the ruling elite’s resistance to reform caused a crisis that Louis XVI could not manage. The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.
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Main Causes of the French Revolution
French Revolution is considered one of the greatest incidents in world history. After this, the image of the French changed, and other changes were noticed at the world level. The causes of the French Revolution can be divided into four categories – Social, Economic, and Political.
Social: The social conditions of France were extremely bad in the 18th century due to the Estate system (a kind of caste system).
Economic: The Heavy tax burden on the third state, the wars that caused the financial crisis, and the costly bread.
Political: The inability of the Bourban king Louis XVI led to disenchantment among the citizens.
- What are the Political Causes of French Revolution?
- What was the Immediate Cause of the French Revolution?
French Revolution
After the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself the king of France and enacted many laws, including the protection of private property and the decimal system’s uniform system of weights and measures. He was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
The major causes of the French Revolution can be summarised as The Estate system, the Heavy tax burden on the third state, wars that caused the financial crisis, and the costly food. It was a period of radical societal and political change in France that began in 1789 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte’s ascension in the late 1790s.
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