Conclusions from the model:
- A majority of an atom's volume is empty.
- The nucleus is the term for an atom's core.
- Positive charges take up the least amount of space.
- The orbit of the electrons around the nucleus is circular.
Limitations of Rutherford's model of the atom
- His theory was unable to account for atoms' stability.
- There was no established method for organizing electrons along a circular path.
- Any particle traveling in a circle would accelerate and release energy. The rotating electron would then lose energy and eventually collide with the nucleus.
Summary:
What are the limitations of Rutherford's model of the atom?
Rutherford's model has several flaws, including the inability to explain why atoms are stable, why electrons are arranged in a circular pattern, and why rotating electrons lose energy and fall toward the nucleus.
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