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What are the Different Types of Plains?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The types of plains are Structural, erosional, and depositional plains, depending on how they are formed. Approximately 55% of the land on the planet is made up of low-lying plains. In plains, there is no elevation, and only a very small difference exists between the highest and lowest points.

Types of Plains

A plain is a flat area of land in geography that typically has little variation in elevation and is mostly devoid of trees. Lowlands in valleys or at the foot of mountains, Coastal Plains, and Plateaus or uplands are all examples of plains. The three different types of plains are:

Structural plains

  • These plains are created mainly by lifting a portion of the continental shelf or seabed.
  • Nearly all of the major continents’ borders are where you can find these.

Example: The elevation of a portion of the Gulf of Mexico led to the formation of the United States southeasterly plain.

  • The uplift of a portion of the continental shelf or seafloor is the main process that results in the formation of structural plains.
  • These can be found on almost all of the major continents’ borders.
  • The southeastern plain of the United States, which was formed after a portion of the Gulf of Mexico was lifted, serves as an example of this type of plain.
  • Structural plains might also be produced by land subsidence.
  • One such plan is in Australia’s central lowlands.

Erosional plains

  • All types of highlands are continuously and slowly eroded to create these plains.
  • These plains barely have a flat surface.
  • As a result, they are sometimes known as peneplains, French for “nearly a plain.”

Example: The West Siberian Plain and the Canadian Shield.

Depositional plains

Plains were produced through the deposition of sediments carried by Rivers, glaciers, and winds.

Example: The Indo Gangetic plain.

Summary:

What are the different types of plains?

The Types of Plains are erosional, structural, or depositional, depending on how they are created. Low-lying plains comprise as much as 55% of the planet’s land. A plain is a flat, unforested area of land in geography that typically has little variation in elevation.

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