Causes and Results of the Munda Revolt
The Munda rebellion is the most prominent tribal revolution movement of the 19th century. Birsa Munda was the head of this movement from 1899-1900. The main reasons for the Munda rebellion were British land annexations, which were ruining the tribal ancestral land system, Hindu owners and moneylenders occupying their lands, and ministers criticizing their traditional culture.
The effects of the shaved rebellion could generate various benefits for the tribal population.
- 1905 - Khunti and Gumla were declared openly as sub-divisions for administrative ease.
- 1908 - Chotanagpur Tenancy Act allowed to secure tribal soil from Land Reform Acts.
The result of the Munda rebellion indicated that the tribal groups could fight against injustice and express their bitterness against colonial rule. The Mundas gained recognition for their rights, and the movement ended the forced labour system.
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