What are Endemic Species? Give Examples
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
Endemic species of a zone, a state, or a country refer to those types of plants and animals that can only be found in that region. For instance, the endemic sal and wild mango flora of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. You must be aware that some animals can only be found in certain geographical areas and nowhere else. They are known as endemic species.
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Meaning and Examples of Endemic Species in India
Can you name any two endemic species that you know of now that you have a basic understanding of them? Please keep in mind that these geographical areas can be small or large. The species, for instance, can be discovered on a continent or even an island. The terms “paleoendemism” and “neoendemism” refer to two different types of endemism.
- A species that once lived in a large area but now only inhabits a smaller one is said to be paleoendemismic.
- There are over 2,500 species that are considered endemic, which means the species are restricted to an area of fewer than 5 million hectares.
- Birds are less likely to be endemic to a region because of their ability to fly, but they are still less likely to be.
- Traditionally, endemics were not thought to be formed by microorganisms.
Endemic Species Examples:
Here are two examples of endemic species that are found in India:
- Lion-tailed Macaque in the Western Ghats
- Asiatic Lion in Gir Forest
Summary:
What are Endemic Species? Give Examples
The kind of species that are unique animal and plant species that can only be found in specific geographical areas on Earth. This is because these species require specific climatic conditions to survive. To give two examples of endemic species, consider Asiatic lions in Gir and the Lion-tailed Macaque in India’s Western Ghats.
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