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What are Elections?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Elections are a system by which people can regularly select and replace their representatives. A formal process of group decision-making, an election is how a population selects a person or people to hold public office. They have a choice in who will draught their laws. They have a say in who forms the government and makes important decisions.

Table of content

1. Election Definition and Meaning
2. Important Facts about the Election
3. What are Elections?

Election Definition and Meaning

The Delimitation Body Act has given the commission the authority to set the geographic limits of electoral seats for various elections.

Any political party or organization may register or be deregistered through its use.
It has the power to oversee the observance of the “Model Code of Conduct” for election campaigns.
It is able to keep an eye on how much money political parties are spending on elections.
It ensures that all political parties, regardless of size and consequent spending power, compete on an even playing field.
It has the authority to choose officers from various Civil Services departments to serve as election and expenditure observers.

Important Facts about the Election

Voters in elections have various options, including who will represent them in legislation.

Who will enact laws on their behalf is up to them.
They can decide who will lead the country and make essential choices.
They can decide which party’s ideologies will direct the government and legislative process.
The administration of the Union and State election procedures in India is the purview of the Election Commission of India, an independent constitutional body.
The organization oversees the elections for India’s President and Vice President and the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha legislatures.

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