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Success Rate of Optional in UPSC – Highest Success Rate Optional UPSC (Year Wise)

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

Every year there is a possibility of change in the Success Rate of Optional in UPSC for the Civil Services exam. UPSC, or the Union Public Service Commission of India, conducts the reputed IAS exam to allow candidates to enter civil services. The examination is executed in 3 stages: Prelims, Mains, and the Interview test. Every year millions of optimistic IAS applicants give the exam. For every student, the process of assessment is equivalent.

In the Mains round of IAS, they must select an optional subject (2 papers having a total weightage of 500 marks). Candidates should choose the best subject by reviewing the actual UPSC optional subjects success rate to obtain the highest marks in the exam. In this article, aspirants can learn about the Success Rate of Optional in UPSC for 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014, if they are still preparing for the most challenging exam.

Success Rate of Optional in UPSC

Check out the latest information on the Success Rate of Optional in UPSC. The table lists figures extracted from the 2017 data of the Civil Services exam. Before choosing the best optional subject for the UPSC Mains exam, there are various factors one must consider, including available preparation time, the curriculum of the exam, etc.

Success Rate of Optional in UPSC PDF

Aspirants should choose a subject they already know about as it will help them cover the syllabus quickly and understand it more efficiently, or they can even go through the recent UPSC optional subjects success rate list. Candidates opting for the subject they are interested in will score better in the exam as UPSC asks in-depth questions about any topic.

List of UPSC Optional Success Rate Year Wise

The table illustrates the UPSC optional subjects success rate from 2014 to 2017 for Civil Services Examination. Aspirants can briefly know the success rates of optional subjects and choose the one with the highest rate.

Apart from the success rate, there are many other aspects you should look at before picking the best optional subject, for instance, analyzing its overall syllabus, considering the time available for preparation, and keeping in mind the expert’s advice.

Success Rate of Optional in UPSC 2017

Candidates appearing for the IAS exam must glance at the latest UPSC optional subjects success rate. The figures have been taken from the 2017 civil services examination results.

Optional Subject Success Rate of Optional in UPSC Number of Aspirants Suggested Number of Aspirants Appeared
Management 8.1 7 86
Civil Engineering 8.9 11 124
Bengali Lit. 0 0 3
Mechanical Engineering 11.2 19 170
Urdu Lit. 19.2 5 26
Bodo Lit. 100 1 1
Commerce and Accountancy 12.5 28 224
Zoology 1.8 1 55
Kannada Lit. 3.5 4 115
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences 8.7 2 23
Public Administration 10.2 119 1165
Botany 11.4 5 44
Mathematics 5.9 26 441
International Relations and Political Science 9.4 117 1246
Tamil Lit. 4.7 5 107
Manipuri Lit. 7.7 1 13
Telugu Lit. 1.4 1 72
Geography 5.5 147 2669
Sindhi Lit. 50 1 2
English Lit. 9.5 2 21
Philosophy 7 53 755
Statistics 0 0 3
Marathi Lit. 0 0 17
Chemistry 8.7 11 126
Gujarati Lit. 7.9 8 101
Hindi Lit. 7.1 19 267
Agriculture 12.4 11 89
Oriya Lit. 0 0 5
Malayalam Lit. 7.2 8 111
Psychology 10.9 21 193
Nepali Lit. 0 0 1
Sociology 9.6 137 1421
Assamese Lit. 0 0 3
Anthropology 9.7 85 880
Physics 10 14 140
Law 14.1 43 304
Maithili Lit. 6.4 5 78
Punjabi Lit. 15.4 6 39
History 5.5 59 1074
Medical Sciences 10.2 32 313
Electrical Engineering 9.8 19 193
Economics 6.9 16 233
Geology 5.4 2 37
Sanskrit Lit. 7.1 5 70

Success Rate of Optional in UPSC 2016

It can be easily comprehended from the table that the success rate for a few Literature papers appears to be the highest. In contrast, a significantly less number of aspirants opted for this optional subject of UPSC.

Optional Subject Success Rate Percentage Number of Aspirants Suggested Number of Aspirants Appeared
Agriculture 18.6 41 220
Economics 11.3 37 326
Konkani Lit. 0 0 1
Geology 5.6 2 36
Arabic Lit. 0 0 1
Management 7.7 1 13
Zoology 3.7 18 484
Assamese Lit. 40 2 5
Mathematics 2.9 8 277
Law 5.2 19 365
Mechanical Engineering 5.2 5 96
Sociology 5.7 89 1555
Marathi Lit. 16.7 7 42
Tamil Lit. 12.9 29 225
Medical Sciences 16.3 16 98
Hindi Lit. 5.7 56 974
Political Science and International Relations 6.4 85 1320
Botany 4.5 14 312
Geography 5.8 236 4049
Sindhi Lit. 0 0 1
Statistics 0 0 14
Bengali Lit. 0 0 5
Urdu Lit. 13.8 4 29
Dogri Lit. 0 0 1
Punjabi Lit. 26.3 5 19
Kannada Lit. 16.7 14 84
Chemistry 5.6 7 124
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences 12.3 8 65
Electrical Engineering 5.4 4 74
History 5.5 212 3870
Pali Lit. 7.1 18 255
English Lit. 15 6 40
Anthropology 10.7 37 345
Physics 6.7 16 239
Gujarati Lit. 16.7 7 42
Psychology 10.9 116 1061
Public Administration 10.5 337 3301
Maithili Lit. 4 1 25
Telugu Lit. 6.1 9 147
Malayalam Lit. 7.3 5 67
Philosophy 4 84 2092
Oria Lit. 0 0 4
Civil Engineering 3.9 1 35
Sanskrit Lit. 8.2 10 122
Manipuri Lit. 4.5 1 22
Persian Lit. 0 0 10

UPSC Optional Subjects Success Rate in 2015

The table below demonstrates the IAS optional subjects success rate from the 2015 figures of the civil services examination, excluding the Literature optional subjects.

Optional Subject Success Rate of Optional in UPSC Number of Aspirants Suggested Number of Aspirants Appeared
Physics 6.4 17 266
Public Administration 5.1 359 7077
Agriculture 16.4 20 122
Anthropology 6.3 38 579
Philosophy 8.9 99 1116
Civil Engineering 10.6 5 47
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science 23.1 12 52
Zoology 12.7 29 228
Chemistry 10.6 11 104
Electrical Engineering 6.3 8 126
Economics 19 51 269
Law 17.1 42 246
Psychology 7.9 92 1163
Mechanical Engineering 4.7 3 64
Geography 7.2 314 4351
Mathematics 7.1 23 325
Management 14.4 24 167
Sociology 9.2 230 2490
Medical Science 23.4 55 235
Political Science and International Relations 10.9 121 1107
Commerce and Accountancy 14.9 28 188
Botany 11.5 12 104
Geology 14.4 4 28
History 8.3 174 2090
Statistics 6.3 1 16

Success Rate of Optional in UPSC 2014

Union Public Service Commission provided the UPSC optional subjects success rate for the 2014 Civil services examination mentioned below. Have a look at the data carefully before picking any optional subject for Mains paper.

Optional Subject Success Rate Percentage Number of Aspirants Suggested Number of Aspirants Appeared
Botany 14 7 50
Medical Science 16.4 48 293
Literature of Malayalam Language 8.7 6 69
Literature of Sanskrit Language 5.6 4 71
Literature of Assamese Language 0 0 2
Literature of Gujarati Language 12.5 8 64
Mathematics 6.1 32920
Philosophy 7.9 73658
Literature of Marathi Language 3.8 1 26
Literature of English Language 16.7 5 30
Literature of Punjabi Language 11.1 54 6
Statistics 16.7 1 6
Management 13.8 16723
Sociology 9.1 150 1647
Economics 20.2 38 188
Literature of Hindi Language 4.2 12 284
Zoology 9.8 92 9
Chemistry 7.1 85 6
Literature of Tamil Language 10.7 758
Literature of Telugu Language 4.3 4 93
Literature of Santhali Language 100 1 1
Psychology 9.8 34834
Mechanical Engineering 6.7 60 4
Literature of Kannada Language 12 75 9
Geology 6.7 151
Political Science and International Relations 6.1 65140
Agriculture 9.1 7 77
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science 15.6 5 32
Literature of Oriya Language 10 10 1
Physics 8.8 13 147
Anthropology 11.8 53 449
Public Administration 6.2 176 2840
Literature of Urdu Language 17.9 5 28
Commerce and Accountancy 7.5 20015
Electrical Engineering 11.5 11313
Literature of Maithili Language 10.7 84 9
Literature of Sindhi (Devanagari) Language 0 0 1
Literature of Dogri Language 0 0 1
History 7.7 100 1303
Geography 5.6 178 3158
Law 24.3 35 144
Literature of Bengali Language 16.7 1 6
Civil Engineering 13 7 54
Literature of Manipuri Language 5 1 20

Most Opted IAS Optional Subjects Success Rate

In the given table, we have assembled the information about the average number of aspirants that appeared for each optional subject for UPSC. The choice for these subjects is their overlapping in more than two papers.

Optional Subject (Approx) Number of Aspirants UPSC optional success rate
Philosophy 1000 7
Sociology 1800 9.6
Political Science 1800 9.4
Public Administration 3000 10.2
Geography 3500 5.5
History 3500 5.5

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Highest Success Rate Optional UPSC

Aspirants can select their optional subjects as per their preference from the list of 48 available subjects. Out of the total choices, 23 subjects are from the modern Indian languages, and the remaining are from different educational fields.

  • The best optional subject for any candidate is not necessarily the same for the other, so aspirants should consider UPSC optional subjects success rate, which will help them pick the easiest and most recommended subject according to other applicants’ experience.
  • Candidates should examine the success rate of optional subjects in UPSC and shortlist the subjects further, relying on personal interest and educational background.
  • Aspirants must examine the number of hours they can dedicate to the optional subjects and research for the availability of quality study material/lecturers.
  • Lastly, candidates should inspect whether the UPSC optional subjects coincide with the other parts of the IAS exam (Prelims, GS papers in mains, Essay).
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