Explain the Khilafat Movement with Reference to (a) Aim (b) Programme (c) Impact
By Balaji
Updated on: March 23rd, 2023
The main aim of the Khilafat movement was to force the British government to change its attitude towards Turkey and restore Khalifa to his former position. The Khilafatists had formed a three-point program, and the main impact was to oppose the Britishers. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic force in India that arose in 1919 to salvage the Ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among the Muslim community in India during the British raj.
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Khilafat Movement: Aim, Program, Impact
The Khilafat movement was started under the leadership of the Ali brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali—Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani.
Aim of the Khilafat Movement
The aim of the Khilafat Movement was:
- Forcing the British government to change its attitude towards Turkey and restore the Caliphate to its former position.
Program of the Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement had a three-point program, which was:
- Arabia, Syria, Iraq, and Palestine must remain under Muslim rule, known collectively as the Arab Lands.
- The Ottoman Caliph should retain his empire.
- The Ottoman Caliphate should be provided with sufficient territory to enable him to defeat the Islamic faith.
Impact of the Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat Movement had a far fetching impact. The impact of the movement was:
- Leaders of the Khilafat movement accepted the Non-cooperation Movement of Gandhiji and led a joint protest against the British.
- People started resigning from government services.
- This led to the surrender of titles and honorary positions
- The Khilafat movement created political consciousness among Indian Muslims.
- Essential things like buying and selling goods and schools were put on hold.
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