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Tricarpellary syncarpous condition is found in – (a) Liliaceae (b) Poaceae (c) Solanaceae (d) Fabaceae
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
Tricarpellary syncarpous condition is found in Liliaceae. Based on the number of carpels, the gynoecium is categorised as monocarpellary, bicarpellary, tricarpellary, or multicarpellary. Apocarpous is a term used to describe the presence of many carpels. Think about the lotus and rose. The gynoecium is referred to as syncarpous when these carpels fuse together, just like in mustard and tomatoes.
Table of content
Liliaceae – Found in Tricarpellary syncarpous condition
It is frequently referred to as the lily family. The gynoecium of the Liliaceae family has a superior ovary, ejection placentation, trilocular with multiple ovules, syncarpous, and tricarpellary. Lily and tulip as examples.
Economic Importance –
- Aloe vera, Smilax, and colchicine are the sources of medicine.
- Decorative plants, including lilies, gloryosa, tulips, and Ruscus.
- Asparagus is a food source or a vegetable.
- Allium cepa bulbs and the roots of certain Smilax plants are both used as flavorings.
Poaceae -The monocotyledonous flowering plant Poaceae family is also known as the Gramineae and grass families. It has ova with one carpellary. Example: Barley with Bamboo. The Solanaceae family, also known as the potato family, is a bigger one. In the Solanaceae family, the gynoecium is syncarpous, bicarpellary, superior, and bilocular, and the placenta is swollen with numerous ovules. Tomato and potato examples.
Fabaceae– Leguminosae’s Papilionoideae subfamily used to be known as this family. It is unilocular, monocarpellary, has a superior ovary, and has marginal placentation. Example: Soybean and green pea Thus, Liliaceae are known to have the tricarpellary syncarpous state.
Summary:
Tricarpellary syncarpous condition is found in – (a) Liliaceae (b) Poaceae (c) Solanaceae (d) Fabaceae
Liliaceae have the tricarpellary syncarpous condition. The gynoecium is classified as monocarpellary, bicarpellary, tricarpellary, or multicarpellary depending on the number of carpels.