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The SI unit of work function of a metal used in photoelectric effect is

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

(a) joule (J)

(b) newton (N)

(c) pascal (Pa)

(d) hertz (Hz)

The SI unit of the work function of a metal used in photoelectric effect is joule (J). Work function is defined as when light is incident on a metal surface, it takes the absolute minimal amount of energy to trigger photo-emission of electrons from the metal surface.

SI Unit of Work Function

  • The threshold energy is another name for the work function.
  • The work function and the photoelectron kinetic energy are added together to form the energy of the incident light.
  • Therefore, the work function plus the electron’s maximal kinetic energy equals the total energy of a photon.
  • The energy of a photon is given by the equation: E = hν Where ν is the frequency of incident light and h is Planck’s constant.
  • The work function is a measure of energy. All forms of energy have the same SI unit i.e. joule (J).

Summary:

The SI unit of the work function of a metal used in photoelectric effect is (a) joule (J) (b) newton (N) (c) pascal (Pa) (d) hertz (Hz)

Joule (J) is the SI unit of the work function of a metal used in the photoelectric effect. It is the minimum thermodynamic work required for removing an electron from solid to vacuum immediately outside the solid surface.

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