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The refractive index of a diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

The refractive index of a diamond is 2.42 means that the speed of light in a diamond is 1/ 2.42 times the speed of light in a vacuum. It is described as the difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and another medium. It is represented by n, where = c/v. The speed of light in a diamond is 1/2.42 times that of light in a vacuum, according to the aforementioned assertion. The speed of light in a diamond will be 2.42 times slower than it is in the air due to the high refractive index of diamonds.

Refractive Index Gradient

  • The rate at which the refractive index changes in a material with respect to distance is known as the refractive index gradient. The slope of the refractive index profile at any given location is referred to as distance.
  • The reciprocal of a unit of distance is used to express the refractive index gradient.
  • The rate at which the refractive index varies with distance at any given position is an illustration of a refractive index gradient.
  • The gradient of the refractive index is a vector point function.

Summary:

The refractive index of a diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement?

Since a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, its speed of light is 1/2.42 times that of light in a vacuum. The rate where refractive index changes in a material based on distance is called its refractive index gradient.

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