Answer: B : η = (1 - SinΦ)/(1+ SinΦ)
The maximum efficiency of the screw jack is: η = (1 - SinΦ)/(1+ SinΦ).
Solution:
The efficiency of a screw jack is given as,
η = tanα / tan (α+Φ) ----------- 1
For maximum efficiency, dα/dΦ =0
Helix angle for which the screw jack efficiency will be maximum,
α = 45 - Φ/2
On putting the above value of helix angle in equation 1,
The maximum efficiency of the screw jack is ηmax = (1 - SinΦ)/(1+ SinΦ)
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