The first cotton mill in India was set up in Bombay in ______. (a) 1845 (b) 1854 (c) 1870 (d) 1874

First Cotton Mill in India

• On July 7, 1854, Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar (1815–73) and his companions invaded India at Tardeo.
• While the jute industries were concentrated in Bengal, the cotton textile mills were concentrated in the western regions of the country, such as Maharashtra and Gujarat.
• This business was created by Sir William Fairbairn, and manufacturing began in 1856.
• The construction was limited to the construction of textile mills for jute and cotton.
• Modern industry started to emerge in India in the second half of the 19th century, although it developed very slowly.

India’s textile sector struggled to compete with cheap textiles imported from Britain, among other issues. In most nations, the government encouraged industrialization by implementing and enforcing high import taxes that destroyed competition and shielded emerging businesses.

During the First World War, when British textile imports were reduced and Indian factories were required to manufacture cloth for war supplies, the expansion of cotton factory output in India experienced its first significant uptick.

Summary:

The first cotton mill in India was set up in Bombay in ______. (a) 1845 (b) 1854 (c) 1870 (d) 1874

In Bombay, India, the first cotton mill was established in 1854. India’s first cotton mill was situated in Bombay. The first cotton plant to start in Bombay was The Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company. The Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company established the city of Bombay’s first cotton factory.