What are the Structural Isomers of Pentane?

By Mandeep Kumar|Updated : June 27th, 2022

Pentane is an alkane that incorporates five carbon atoms. It is an organic and volatile compound. The chemical formula of Pentane is C₅H₁₂. The structural isomers of pentane are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (Methyl Butane) and Neopentane (Dimethylpropane).

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Answer: The structural isomers of pentane are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (Methyl Butane) and Neopentane (Dimethylpropane).

Pentane is a colourless liquid and smells like gasoline. It is used for both industrial purposes and laboratory purposes. In industry, it is used for producing polystyrene foam and other foams whereas in the laboratory, it is used as a solvent. Pentane is used as a solvent in pesticides and other products.

Pentane has three structural isomers n-pentane, Iso-pentane (Methyl Butane) and Neopentane (Dimethylpropane). It has applications in geothermal power stations because of its low cost and low boiling point.

Summary:

What are the Structural Isomers of Pentane?

n-pentane, Iso-pentane (Methyl Butane) and Neopentane (Dimethylpropane) are the structural isomers of pentane. The boiling point of pentane ranges from 35.9 to 36.3 °C.