Soil Distribution in Madhya Pradesh: Main Constituents; Nature; Area; Main Crops
Soil | Main Constituent | Lacks | Nature | Area | Districts | Main Crops |
Alluvial Soil | Carbonates | Phosphorus, humus, nitrogen, organic material | Neutral | North-Western Madhya Pradesh | Morena, Bhind, Gwalior, Shivpuri, Sheopur | Wheat, cotton, sugarcane |
Red-Yellow Soil | Iron oxides, lime, aluminium | Nitrogen, humus, phosphorus | Acidic to basic | Eastern part of Bundelkhand | Mandla, Balaghat, Shahdol, Sidhi Katni, Umaria | Rice, wheat etc |
Dark Black Soil | Iron, magnesium lime and solubles of HCL | Phosphorus, nitrogen, humus, carbonic elements | Acidic | Valley of Narmada river Malwa plateau and Satpura | Hoshangabad, Harda | Wheat, jowar, oilseeds, gram |
Normal Black Soil | Iron, lime and solubles of HCL | Phosphorus, nitrogen, humus | Acidic | Northern Malwa, Nimar | Guna, Shajapur, Sehore, Ujjain, Vidisha, Bhopal | Wheat, cotton, groundnut |
Layered Black Soil | Aluminium, iron oxides | Phosphorus, nitrogen, humus | Acidic | Satpura | Chhindwara, Seoni, Betul | Wheat and rice |
Laterite Soil | - | Phosphorus, nitrogen | Acidic | Chambal valley | Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Shivpuri | Wheat, sugarcane, cotton, coconut etc |
Mixed Soil |
| Phosphorus, nitrogen, organic compounds | - | Plateau region | Tikamgarh, Panna, Satna, Rewa, Sidhi | Jowar, barley, coarse, grains |
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