Our series, ‘Shape up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’, comes in very handy to boost this exercise. It helps you grasp the commonly used words with their meanings, pronunciation, synonym, antonym, proper use in sentences, etc.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Hindu’. Read it, understand the context and go through the meanings of words given below to scale up your knowledge.
Happy Reading!
The power of scrutiny: SC verdict on Delhi Assembly’s Committee on Peace and Harmony
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Scrutiny (छान-बीन)
- Pronunciation: skroot-n-ee/ स्क्रूटनी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: critical observation or examination
- Synonyms: investigation, review
- Antonyms: disregard, neglect
- Usage in Sentence: Their enterprises have come under police scrutiny.
2. Word: Inquisitorial (कुतूहली)
- Pronunciation: इन्क्विज़िटोरीअल
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: of or like an inquisitor, especially in questioning someone in a harsh or intensive manner
- Synonyms: Inquisitive, nosy, prying
- Antonyms: accusatorial
- Use in a Sentence: he was questioning her in a cold, inquisitorial voice.
3. Word: Ratification (निश्चय करना)
- Pronunciation: rat-uh-fi-key-shuh n/ रैटफकैशन
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
- Synonyms: confirmation, approval
- Antonyms: opposition, refusal
- Use in a Sentence: The settlement is subject to ratification by the Legislature.
4. Word: Strike a blow (धक्का पहुँचाना)
- Part of Speech: Phrase
- Meaning: to hit (someone or something) so as to cause harm
- Synonyms: strike, punch
- Antonyms: guard, protect
- Use in a Sentence: The new scheme will strike a blow to consumer confidence.
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5. Word: Nuance (बारीकी)
- Pronunciation: noo-ahns/नूआन्स
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
- Synonyms: distinction, overtone
- Antonyms: roughness, inexactness
- Use in a Sentence: There are layers of nuance and humor in her speech.
6. Word: Mere (एकमात्र)
- Pronunciation: meer/मीर
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: used to emphasize how small or insignificant someone or something is.
- Synonyms: sheer, scant, utter
- Antonyms: powerful, blighted
- Use in a Sentence: It was certainly more to than this mere opportunism.
7. Word: Contravene (उल्लंघन करना)
- Pronunciation: kon-truh-veen/ कान्ट्रवीन
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. to come or be in conflict with; go or act against; deny or oppose:
b. to violate, infringe, or transgress: - Synonyms: breach, flout, transgress
- Antonyms: collaborate, agree, accept
- Usage in a sentence: One should not behave in a manner that contravenes the rules.
8. Word: Discordant (विपरीत)
- Pronunciation: dis-kawr-dnt/डिस्कॉर्डन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. disagreeing or incongruous.
b. (of sounds) harsh and jarring because of a lack of harmony.
- Synonyms: inharmonious, contradictory
- Antonyms: agreeable, pacifist
- Use in a Sentence: The two experiments gave us discordant results.
9. Word: Turf (घास का मैदान, इलाका)
- Pronunciation: turf/ टर्फ
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a. grass and the surface layer of earth held together by its roots. (Noun)
b. cover (a patch of ground) with turf. (Verb) - Synonyms: field, area, grass, terrain, lawn
- Usage in a Sentence: Synthetic turf was installed in the playing field instead of grass.
10. Word: Encroach (अतिक्रमण करना)
- Pronunciation: en-krohch/ एन्क्रोच
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. intrude on (a person's territory, rights, personal life, etc.).
b. advance gradually beyond usual or acceptable limits. - Synonyms: trespass, invade
- Antonyms: banish, abstain, keep off
- Usage in Sentence: The new institutions do not encroach on political power.
Writer's Corner
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Scrutiny
- Inquisitorial
- Strike a blow
- Turf
- Trespass
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | banish | contradictory |
2 | field | transgress |
3 | inharmonious | nosy |
4 | inquisitive | keep off |
5 | breach | area |
Share your answers in the comment section.
More from us:
For practice, attempt the quiz based on this daily wordlist from the link below to enhance your exam preparation: Vocabulary Quiz, Click here to attempt!
You can also check the wordlist articles for the previous days from the link below: Shape Up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
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