List of Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables & Plants

Binomial Nomenclature of Fruits and Vegetables

Scientific names are used to define distinct types of creatures in a universal manner so that experts from all over the world may easily recognize the same animal. This is known as binomial nomenclature, and many scientific names are taken from the organism’s Latin name.
The scientific name is divided into two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second.

History

Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish physician, and botanist, pioneered modern binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. The two-part name was proposed to produce a code that more easily recognized individual species without the need for extensive descriptions that might be susceptible to subjectivity.

Scientific Names of Fruits and Vegetables for SSC Exams

In the SSC exams, questions are often asked based on the scientific names of fruits, vegetables, and plants. Candidates can expect around 2-3 questions in their exam on this topic in the general awareness section. Considering the importance of the topic we are providing you with a list of scientific names of vegetables and fruits for competitive exams.

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Scientific Names of Plants

The Binomial Nomenclature is nothing but the scientific names of plants. In order to categorize plants, scientists assign each one a distinct name. This makes it simple to recognize the plants and the family to which they belong. Here is a list of all the common scientific names of plants for competitive exams. Candidates should read over the list and revise it as they prepare for the competitive government exams. They can improve their preparation by reading and memorizing the scientific names of plants.

S. No	Common Name	Plant Scientific Name
1	Tulsi	Ocimum sanctum
2	Cotton	Gossypium herbaceum
3	Banyan	Ficus benghalensis
4	Neem	Azadhirachta indica
5	Peepal	Ficus religiosa Linn.
6	Rose	Rosa
7	Saffron	Crocus sativus
8	Sugarcane	Saccharum
9	Sunflower	Helianthus annuus
10	Tea	Camellia sinensis
11	Bamboo	Bamboosa aridinarifolia
12	Tobacco	Nicotina tobaccum

Scientific Name of Fruits

Generally, the scientific names of fruits are derived from the Latin language. Here is a list of fruit-producing plants’ scientific names. As you know the scientific name consists of two parts: the genus name, which comes first, and the particular species name, which comes second. The table given below enlists the scientific names of fruits for competitive exams like UPSC, RRB Exam, etc.

S. No	Common Name of Fruits	Fruits Scientific Name
1	Mango	Mangifera indica
2	Apple	Pyrus malus
3	Pomegranate	Punica granatum
4	Pineapple	Ananus sativus
5	Orange	Citrus aurantium
6	Strawberry	Fragaria × ananassa
7	Sweet Potato	Ipomoea batatas
8	Watermelon	Citrullus lanatus
9	Muskmelon	Cucumis melo
10	Banana	Musa paradisicum
11	Guava	Psidium guava

Scientific Names of Vegetables

Given below is a list of scientific names of vegetables. Candidates must be familiar with the scientific name of vegetables and species used in India as our country is known for the species produced here. Therefore, applicants studying for competitive exams like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, etc must understand the scientific names of vegetables, fruits, and plants. The applicants can discover the scientific names of vegetables as well as spices in the following table.

S. No	Common Name	Scientific Name of Vegetables
1	Potato	Solanum tubersum
2	Tomato	Lycopersican esculentum
3	Onion	Allium cepa
4	Radish	Raphanus sativus
5	Carrot	Daucas carota
6	Brinjal	Solanum melongena
7	Capsicum	Capsicum Fruits scence
8	Cucumber	Cucumis sativas
9	Ginger	Zingiber officinale
10	Cauliflower	Brassica oleracea
11	Chives	Allium schoenoprasum
12	Cow pea	Vigna unguiculata
13	Coriander	Coriandrum sativum
14	Curry plant	Murraya koenigii
15	Eggplan	Solanum melongena
16	Pea	Pisum sativam
17	Lemon	Citrus Limonium
18	Jack fruit	Artocarpus integra
19	Mint (Pudina)	Mentha arvensis
20	Okra, Lady Finger	Abelmoschus esculentus
21	Pointed gourd	Trichosanthes dioica
22	Spinach	Spinacia oleracea
23	Snake gourd	Trichosanthes cucumerina
24	Lettuce	Lactuca sativa
25	Broccoli	Brassica oleracea italica group
26	Drumstick	Moringa oleifera
27	Leek	Allium porrum
28	Soybean	Glycine max
29	Common bean	Phaseolus vulgaris
30	Cassava	Manihot esculenta

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Scientific Names of Spices

Many spices have similar or even identical common names in different regions or languages, which can lead to confusion. However, their scientific names, consisting of a genus and species, provide a unique and precise identification for each spice. Tabulated below are the scientific name of spices that are used in our daily lives.

S. No	Common Name	Scientific Name of Spices
1	Turmeric	Curcuma longa
2	Garlic	Allium Sativum
3	Clove	Syzygium aromaticum
4	Black Pepper	Piper nigrum
5	Pea	Pisum sativam

That’s all you need to know about the Scientific names of vegetables, fruits, plants, and spices. If you have any queries, feel free to reach out to us.