What does the vector addition parallelogram law demonstrate?

According to the parallelogram law of vector addition. If two vectors are assumed to represent neighboring sides of a parallelogram, the resultant of the two vectors is given by the diagonal vector passing through the point of contact of the two vectors.

How do you solve a parallelogram using vectors?

Draw the vectors so that their starting positions are the same. Then draw lines to finish the parallelogram. The outcome is diagonal from the starting point to the opposite vertex of the parallelogram.

What is the difference between triangle law and parallelogram law?

When the second vector deviates from the direction of the first vector, the triangle law applies. It should be noted that the second vector follows the first. However, in parallelogram law, the two vectors begin at the same place and move in opposite directions.

What is the triangle law of vector?

The triangle law of vector addition asserts that when two vectors are represented by two sides of a triangle in the order of magnitude and direction, the magnitude and direction of the resulting vector are represented by the third side of the triangle.

How do you use the parallelogram rule?

According to the parallelogram rule, if two vectors are placed so that they have the same initial point and then completed into a parallelogram, the total of the vectors is the directed diagonal that starts at the same position as the vectors.

Parallelogram Law of Vectors

By Deepak Yadav|Updated : October 7th, 2022

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In vector theory, the Parallelogram Law of Vectors is a method for calculating the sum of two vectors. We investigate two vector addition laws: the triangle law of vector addition and the parallelogram law of vector addition. When the vectors to be added create the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram by merging the tails of the two vectors, the parallelogram law of vector addition is employed to add them. The diagonal of the parallelogram then gives the sum of the two vectors.

Parallelogram Law of Vectors PDF

Vector addition can be used to calculate the sum of two vectors, and the parallelogram law of vector addition is a rule that makes calculating the resultant sum vector easier. Let's take a deep dive at the concepts around the parallelogram law of vectors, along with its formula and derivation.

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Table of Content

1. Parallelogram Law of Vectors
2. Formula of the Parallelogram Law of Vectors
3. Derivation of Parallelogram Law of Vectors

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Parallelogram Law of Vectors

Let us understand the Parallelogram law of vectors with an example. Suppose the magnitude and direction of two vectors acting simultaneously on a particle are represented by the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram drawn from a point. In that case, the resultant is represented in magnitude and direction by the diagonal of that parallelogram formed from that point.

Let two vectors, P and Q operate on a particle O simultaneously. They are represented by the neighboring sides OA and OB of a parallelogram OACB formed from a point O in magnitude and direction. The diagonal OC running across O will thus indicate the size and direction of the consequent R. Parallelogram law of vectors can be used for solving challenging problems in the GATE exam.

If a body of unknown weight (say S) is suspended from the middle hanger of Gravesand's apparatus, and balancing weights P and Q are strung from the other two hangers, then

Formula of the Parallelogram Law of Vectors

Consider two vectors, P and Q separated by an angle θ. The vector R, the resultant sum vector of the parallelogram law of vector addition, gives the sum of vectors P and Q. The formulas for the magnitude and direction of the resulting vector R, if it forms an angle ϕ with the vector P, are:

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Derivation of Parallelogram Law of Vectors

Let P and Q be two vectors acting simultaneously at a point and represented in magnitude and direction by two adjacent sides OA and OD of the parallelogram OABD seen in the figure.

Let θ the angle formed by P and Q, and R be the resulting vector. The resultant of P and Q is therefore represented by diagonal OB, according to the parallelogram law of vector addition.

Magnitude of Resultant

Let us see the formula that can be used to find the magnitude of the resultant thus found by using the parallelogram law of vectors. Magnitude found out by using the parallelogram law of vectors can be used in solving GATE question papers.

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Direction of Resultant

Let ø be the angle formed by the resultant R with P. Then, From the OBC triangle given in the figure shown above.

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FAQs about Parallelogram Law of Vectors

What does the vector addition parallelogram law demonstrate?
According to the parallelogram law of vector addition. If two vectors are assumed to represent neighboring sides of a parallelogram, the resultant of the two vectors is given by the diagonal vector passing through the point of contact of the two vectors.
How do you solve a parallelogram using vectors?
Draw the vectors so that their starting positions are the same. Then draw lines to finish the parallelogram. The outcome is diagonal from the starting point to the opposite vertex of the parallelogram.
What is the difference between triangle law and parallelogram law?
When the second vector deviates from the direction of the first vector, the triangle law applies. It should be noted that the second vector follows the first. However, in parallelogram law, the two vectors begin at the same place and move in opposite directions.
What is the triangle law of vector?
The triangle law of vector addition asserts that when two vectors are represented by two sides of a triangle in the order of magnitude and direction, the magnitude and direction of the resulting vector are represented by the third side of the triangle.
How do you use the parallelogram rule?
According to the parallelogram rule, if two vectors are placed so that they have the same initial point and then completed into a parallelogram, the total of the vectors is the directed diagonal that starts at the same position as the vectors.