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On what factors does the value of gravitational force depend?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

The gravitational force depends on the product of the distance between two particles and their masses. The force of attraction between any two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their masses.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

  1. In the universe, every particle is drawn to every other particle by a force whose strength is directly proportional to the product of their masses.
  2. Additionally, the force is inversely correlated to the square of the separation between their centers.
  3. Mathematically, F ∝ m1m2/ r2, where F = force, m1, m2 = masses of two different particles, r = distance between them or F = Gm1m2/ r2, where G = Gravitational constant and its value is equal to 6.67 x 10-11 m3s-2kg-1
  4. The masses of the particles have a direct impact on the gravitational field. Increased force results from the increased mass.
  5. The square of the distance between the particles determines how much gravitational force there is. The force will diminish as distance increases.

Examples of Gravity

Following are some examples of gravity, which we learned about in this article as the force that draws two bodies together:

  • the force interacting with the Earth and Sun.
  • the driving force behind the Moon’s revolving orbit around the Earth.
  • The force of the Moon is what drives the tides in the ocean.
  • the force trapping every gas inside the Sun.
  • We walk on the ground rather than float in the air thanks to the force that acts on us.

As a result, the product of the masses and the distance between any two particles determines the gravitational force.

Summary:

On what factors does the value of gravitational force depend?

The product of two particles’ masses and distance determines the gravitational force. The attraction force between two bodies is proportional inversely to the square of the distance.

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