Methanol and Acetone can be separated by: (a) Fractional Distillation, (b) Distillation, (c) Steam distillation, (d) Vacuum distillation

Separation of Methanol and Acetone

Condensing the liquid and the distillate during the distillation process turns a liquid into a vapor. The method is used to remove non-volatile elements from a liquid. It can be used to divide the saltwater solution into salt and water.

Vacuum distillation: This method involves distilling a liquid much below its boiling point. It is very beneficial for liquids that break down close to their boiling points.

• If the boiling points of two liquids differ, fractional distillation is used.
• If the boiling points of the two liquids are almost identical, the distillation flask is fitted with a fractional column.
• Fractional distillation can be used to separate mixtures of substances like benzene and toluene.
• Methanol's boiling point is 67.40 C, while acetone's is 560 C, a significant difference in boiling temperatures.

Therefore, fractional distillation can be used to separate acetone and methanol.

Summary:

Methanol and Acetone can be separated by: (a) Fractional Distillation, (b) Distillation, (c) Steam distillation, (d) Vacuum distillation

Fractional distillation can be used to separate methanol and acetone. Steam distillation is a method of separating chemicals that are sensitive to temperature. It is a different approach to distillation at temperatures below the typical boiling point.