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Maximum Principal Stress Theory is Used for

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

Maximum principal stress theory is used for______.

  1. Ductile materials
  2. Brittle materials
  3. Elastic materials
  4. All of the above

Answer: 2. Brittle materials

Maximum principal stress theory is used for brittle materials.

Solution:

Maximum principal stress theory is used for brittle materials. Rankine’s theory is another name for maximum principal stress theory. According to this theory, the permanent set occurs when the maximum principal stress equals the yield point stress as determined by a simple tensile test.

The maximum principal stress (σ1) for the design criterion cannot be more than the material’s working stress ‘σy’.

  • σ1,2 ≤ σy  For no Failure
  • σ1,2 ≤ σ/FOS  For design

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