Answer:
False. Kalinga was the ancient name of coastal Orissa
The ancient city of Kalinga is famous even today because it was conquered by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The war of Kalinga resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and led to Ashoka accepting Buddhism. What's more, the kingdom was important as it controlled all the trade routes with South-East Asia.
Summary:
Kalinga Was the Ancient Name of Bengal. True or False?
The statement that Kalinga was the ancient name of Bengal is false. In fact, Kalinga was the ancient name of present-day Orissa or Odisha. Moreover, the ancient name of Bengal was actually derived from Banga or Vanga.
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