JCO Full Form in Army – What is Junior Commissioned Officer?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 11th, 2023
JCO Full Form is Junior Commissioned Officer. The modern Nepal Army formally adopted the Indian Army rank system for its soldiers in the 1960s through reorganizations. They have been using the term “JCO” since then. The British Indian Army began recruiting Gurkha soldiers from Nepal in the 19th century, and separate Gurkha Regiments were created for them.
Numerous individuals may be wondering what the JCO full form is, and this post will tell you about the full form and information related to Junior Commissioned Officer.
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JCO Full Form
The JCO Full Form is Junior Commissioned Officer. The Junior Commissioned Officer refers to military ranks below lieutenant and above havildar. Only Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan use the term. According to merit and seniority, senior havildars are elevated to the JCO rank, subject to the availability of openings. JCOs are given special treatment and are granted more privileges. Read the entire article to know about JCO full form and other important details.
What is JCO in Army?
In place of lieutenants, JCOs with the rank of Naib Subedar or Subedar frequently command platoons in an infantry company, with a major serving as the company commander and a captain as second-in-command. The analogous post of regimental havildar major in the Indian Army is now all but obsolete because Junior Commissioned Officers with the rank of subedar major support their battalion’s commanding officer in the same way that a regimental sergeant major would.
History of JCO
The Viceroy’s Commissioned Officers (VCOs), which were first constituted in the British Indian Army during the British Raj in 1885, gave rise to the JCO. The so-called native officers holding a commission from the Governor General were replaced by the VCOs themselves. Notwithstanding the fact that their native Nepal was never a British colony, Gurkha regiments in British service had their own set of local officers or VCOs.
With the VCOs being the highest positions an Indian could achieve under the British, there was an obvious colonial backdrop. From the 18th century to the start of the 20th century, the fully commissioned officers were all British.
Junior Commissioned Officer Post and Responsibility
In place of lieutenants, JCOs with the rank of Naib Subedar or Subedar frequently command platoons in an infantry company, with a major serving as the company commander and a captain as second-in-command. The similar post of regimental havildar major in the Indian Army is now obsolete because JCOs with the rank of subedar major support their battalion’s commanding officer in the same way that a regimental sergeant major would.
Due to their extensive experience, JCOs are held in high regard by commanders in the Indian Army, and they have significant power, particularly regarding the welfare and morale of the enlisted ranks. We hope this article on JCO full form and the job details will be of great help.
Training Programs for JCOs/OR and Equivalents
Resettlement Training Programs designed for Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs), Other Ranks (OR), and their counterparts from various services fall under the umbrella of JCO/OR Training. These training courses encompass diverse domains, each extending up to a year in duration, and are conducted in government, semi-government, and private institutes spanning the nation. These courses are offered to JCOs/OR at no expense, with the course fees being directly covered by the Institutes through the budget allocated by the Ministry of Defence (MOD) via the Directorate General Resettlement (DGR). The course duration is recognized as Temporary Duty, and individuals are authorized to utilize Free Railway Warrants for their travel to and from the training location.
A comprehensive list of course options is issued annually through a brochure distributed across units and Zila Sainik Boards, and is also available on the DGR website. The courses encompass a wide range of fields, including Security Services, Fire & Industrial Safety, Airline Services, Computer & IT (including ‘O’ Level courses), Hospitality & Tourism, Agricultural-based programs, Management Courses, Vocational & Technical courses, Medical & Healthcare courses, and a variety of Miscellaneous courses such as Library & Information Science, Legal Assistant, and Seafaring.
Furthermore, 4-week courses for Assistant Security Officers and DOEACC CCC are conducted at all Regimental Centres, aimed at refining the skill sets of retiring pensioners. An annual review of all training courses is conducted, considering the demands of the industry, prospects for re-employment, and feedback received from various Service Headquarters. In the training year 2013-14, several new courses, particularly high-value courses with enhanced employability prospects across various sectors, have been included in the 2013-14 training program. These additions are anticipated to greatly benefit retiring personnel by equipping them with valuable skills for their post-service careers.
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