If the magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitudes is equal to the magnitude of either vectors, then the angle between two vectors is a. 125° b. 130° c. 110° d. 120°
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 13th, 2023
Given, that the magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitudes is equal to the magnitude of either vector.
We have to find the angle between two vectors.
Let A and B be two given vectors.
Let R be the resultant vector
According to the question,
|A| = |B| = |R| = X
Table of content
The magnitude of the vectors is given by
R = √(A2+B2+2ABcosθ)
Now, X = √(X2+X2+2X2cosθ)
X2 = 2X2 + 2X2cosθ
2X2cosθ = X2 – 2X2
2X2cosθ = -X2
2cosθ = -1
cosθ = -1/2
θ = cos⁻1(-1/2)
θ = 120°
Therefore, the angle between the vectors is 120°
Summary:
If the magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitudes is equal to the magnitude of either vector, then the angle between the two vectors is
-
125°
-
130°
-
110°
-
120°
If the magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitudes is equal to the magnitude of either vector, then the angle between the two vectors is 120°.
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