If α and β are the Zeros of the Polynomial f(x)= x2+x−2, Find the Value of (1/α−1/β)
Solution
To find the value of (1/α - 1/β) where α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x^2 + x - 2, we need to determine the values of α and β first.
For a quadratic polynomial of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, the sum of the zeros is equal to -b/a, and the product of the zeros is equal to c/a.
In this case, we have the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + x - 2.
Using the formulas mentioned above: Sum of the zeros = -b/a = -1/1 = -1 Product of the zeros = c/a = -2/1 = -2
Now, let's find the values of α and β.
We know that the sum of the zeros α + β = -1, and the product of the zeros α * β = -2.
We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of α and β.
Using the method of factorization or solving the equations, we find that α = 1 and β = -2 or α = -2 and β = 1
The values of α and β can be interchanged, resulting in two possible sets of solutions:
- For α = 1 and β = -2: (1/α - 1/β) = (1/1 - 1/(-2)) = (1 + 1/2) = 3/2.
- For α = -2 and β = 1: (1/α - 1/β) = (1/(-2) - 1/1) = (-1/2 - 1) = -3/2.
Therefore, the value of (1/α - 1/β) can be either 3/2 or -3/2, depending on the order of α and β chosen.
Answer
For α = 1 and β = -2: (1/α - 1/β) = (1/1 - 1/(-2)) = (1 + 1/2) = 3/2.
For α = -2 and β = 1: (1/α - 1/β) = (1/(-2) - 1/1) = (-1/2 - 1) = -3/2.
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